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	<title>Comments on: Smart rules and stupid outcomes: the Skip Gates teachable moment</title>
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	<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/</link>
	<description>just asking that aid benefit the poor</description>
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		<title>By: Bruce</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6074</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 18:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Yes NE1, that is refuted by the transcript of the recording of Sgt. Crowley&#039;s transmissions, which clearly show Gates was arguing with him outside the house before the arrest took place, with points such as &quot;Do you know who I am&quot; and so forth. Also, neither ID showed the house as being his address. Given these facts it&#039;s pretty reasonable to make the arrest and sort it out later. If you want to yell at cops and accuse them of racism you can do it all day online (as many people do) or for that matter in front of a police station, so I don&#039;t really see how showing restraint while an officer is there is really even a meaningful limitation of free speech.
Furthermore, one of the arresting officers was in fact black, Sgt. Crowley teaches racial profiling courses and the original caller did not even specify if the suspects were black.
So yeah, please focus on aid issues. I know this post was well intentioned but you didn&#039;t have all the facts and when you do that you are in danger of just confirmiing your own biases.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes NE1, that is refuted by the transcript of the recording of Sgt. Crowley&#8217;s transmissions, which clearly show Gates was arguing with him outside the house before the arrest took place, with points such as &#8220;Do you know who I am&#8221; and so forth. Also, neither ID showed the house as being his address. Given these facts it&#8217;s pretty reasonable to make the arrest and sort it out later. If you want to yell at cops and accuse them of racism you can do it all day online (as many people do) or for that matter in front of a police station, so I don&#8217;t really see how showing restraint while an officer is there is really even a meaningful limitation of free speech.</p>
<p>Furthermore, one of the arresting officers was in fact black, Sgt. Crowley teaches racial profiling courses and the original caller did not even specify if the suspects were black.</p>
<p>So yeah, please focus on aid issues. I know this post was well intentioned but you didn&#8217;t have all the facts and when you do that you are in danger of just confirmiing your own biases.</p>
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		<title>By: NE1</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6073</link>
		<dc:creator>NE1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 04:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/#comment-6073</guid>
		<description>One summary I read noted that the officer asked Gates to come outside so that he could immediately arrest him.  Is there a refutation to this somewhere?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One summary I read noted that the officer asked Gates to come outside so that he could immediately arrest him.  Is there a refutation to this somewhere?</p>
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		<title>By: qualm-storm</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6072</link>
		<dc:creator>qualm-storm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 03:49:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Mr. Z - sadly, you&#039;re probably right.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Z &#8211; sadly, you&#8217;re probably right.</p>
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		<title>By: zulusafari</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6071</link>
		<dc:creator>zulusafari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 01:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/#comment-6071</guid>
		<description>Why is it that everyone only mentions Crowley learning a lesson? Why not Gates? He brought a lot of baggage to that encounter.
On another note, the broader lesson your teaching here was applied to US military warfare techniques a few decades ago. Whereas the historical understanding was rigid rules, US officers on the ground can now make on-the-fly changes. This was first applied during the first US-Iraq war in Kuwait.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is it that everyone only mentions Crowley learning a lesson? Why not Gates? He brought a lot of baggage to that encounter.</p>
<p>On another note, the broader lesson your teaching here was applied to US military warfare techniques a few decades ago. Whereas the historical understanding was rigid rules, US officers on the ground can now make on-the-fly changes. This was first applied during the first US-Iraq war in Kuwait.</p>
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		<title>By: mister z</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6070</link>
		<dc:creator>mister z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 20:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>qualm-storm, re: the $600m programme in Iraq -- come on, in an &quot;aid program&quot; designed to bribe/buy off the Iraqi insurgency until the US can declare victory and leave, fraud and waste was surely a design feature of the program, not a bug in it.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>qualm-storm, re: the $600m programme in Iraq &#8212; come on, in an &#8220;aid program&#8221; designed to bribe/buy off the Iraqi insurgency until the US can declare victory and leave, fraud and waste was surely a design feature of the program, not a bug in it.</p>
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		<title>By: SOS</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6069</link>
		<dc:creator>SOS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 11:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/#comment-6069</guid>
		<description>As an ex-IFAD (UN) staff member, would like to share one of my experiences: we faced the problem which Ian_T addresses: &quot; being overly micro-managed by donors.&quot; I managed the Small Grants programme at IFAD and found that there were constraints imposed on our team - when the Executive Board met x3/year we had to report- report it all. It was time for show &amp; tell. One Board session, the micro-management issue, carried out by a donor, came into play. We were told by the US rep that we have to add logframes to our grant proposals (probably bec it made it easier for the Rep to report back to the authorities). Quantifiable deliverables, we knew the drill. We found this to be an extremely tedious exercise, in particular for a grant project, but it is what the Board member requested (we did, after all want our 7th Replenishment to go swimmingly well, oh yes). Even though I find IFAD to be one of the most (if not &quot;the&quot; most) fascinating &amp; innovative UN organisations there is out there, we had to adhere to the rules. We had to give in (read: kow tow) to the Board member and do as we were told. There is a pecking order, after all. How these logframes benefit Farmer Field Schools, for eg., I am not sure. Actually, it doesnt benefit them at all, but this is not a forum to discuss logframes, so shall stop here.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an ex-IFAD (UN) staff member, would like to share one of my experiences: we faced the problem which Ian_T addresses: &#8221; being overly micro-managed by donors.&#8221; I managed the Small Grants programme at IFAD and found that there were constraints imposed on our team &#8211; when the Executive Board met x3/year we had to report- report it all. It was time for show &#038; tell. One Board session, the micro-management issue, carried out by a donor, came into play. We were told by the US rep that we have to add logframes to our grant proposals (probably bec it made it easier for the Rep to report back to the authorities). Quantifiable deliverables, we knew the drill. We found this to be an extremely tedious exercise, in particular for a grant project, but it is what the Board member requested (we did, after all want our 7th Replenishment to go swimmingly well, oh yes). Even though I find IFAD to be one of the most (if not &#8220;the&#8221; most) fascinating &#038; innovative UN organisations there is out there, we had to adhere to the rules. We had to give in (read: kow tow) to the Board member and do as we were told. There is a pecking order, after all. How these logframes benefit Farmer Field Schools, for eg., I am not sure. Actually, it doesnt benefit them at all, but this is not a forum to discuss logframes, so shall stop here.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian T.</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6068</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian T.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 09:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/#comment-6068</guid>
		<description>Great post about the benefits and costs of rule based systems.
Generally there is a tendency for people to want publicly funded organizations (such as the police or international development agencies) to be rule based - in order to ensure that money is well spent in terms of efficiency/risk management and that it is distributed fairly (i.e. no subjective and possibly biased judgements). But as this post nicely illustrates - this doesn&#039;t always yield optimal results.
In the international development aid context this can translate into agencies being overly micro-managed by donors, or by individual project officers being overburdened with bureaucratic requirements into how projects are implemented and reported. Rules also are more appropriate when the &quot;right&quot; way to do things is known - but in development contexts the right answers in a given context are not always known and so overgeneralizing things into rules can clearly lead to poor outcomes.
Most of the people I know working in international development are hardworking, smart and trustworthy. I&#039;d argue what is needed are ways to better empower project staff to make their own decisions using their own judgement based on the circumstances they are facing, while ensuring reasonable systems are in place to ensure some degree of sensible risk management and accountability. Easier said than done of course!
Adam Baker asked whether people, aid workers in particular are &quot;robot-like&quot; or &quot;quality&quot; people. I&#039;m not sure this distinction works for me - but would rather stress i) is a person a good match for the job they are in? and ii) does the environment where they work empower them to make the decisions they need to make? Often &quot;quality&quot; people are put in positions where they are not encouraged or even allowed to use their judgement, with predicatable results, as well as wasted abilities.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post about the benefits and costs of rule based systems.</p>
<p>Generally there is a tendency for people to want publicly funded organizations (such as the police or international development agencies) to be rule based &#8211; in order to ensure that money is well spent in terms of efficiency/risk management and that it is distributed fairly (i.e. no subjective and possibly biased judgements). But as this post nicely illustrates &#8211; this doesn&#8217;t always yield optimal results.</p>
<p>In the international development aid context this can translate into agencies being overly micro-managed by donors, or by individual project officers being overburdened with bureaucratic requirements into how projects are implemented and reported. Rules also are more appropriate when the &#8220;right&#8221; way to do things is known &#8211; but in development contexts the right answers in a given context are not always known and so overgeneralizing things into rules can clearly lead to poor outcomes.</p>
<p>Most of the people I know working in international development are hardworking, smart and trustworthy. I&#8217;d argue what is needed are ways to better empower project staff to make their own decisions using their own judgement based on the circumstances they are facing, while ensuring reasonable systems are in place to ensure some degree of sensible risk management and accountability. Easier said than done of course!</p>
<p>Adam Baker asked whether people, aid workers in particular are &#8220;robot-like&#8221; or &#8220;quality&#8221; people. I&#8217;m not sure this distinction works for me &#8211; but would rather stress i) is a person a good match for the job they are in? and ii) does the environment where they work empower them to make the decisions they need to make? Often &#8220;quality&#8221; people are put in positions where they are not encouraged or even allowed to use their judgement, with predicatable results, as well as wasted abilities.</p>
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		<title>By: J.</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6067</link>
		<dc:creator>J.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 07:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>It seems like there&#039;s also a link here to the Civ/Mil discussion in the aid world. We want the military to be the military and to stay out of humanitarian space. Police officers themselves frequently use the language of warfare and combat to describe what they do (&quot;...we&#039;re at war every day...&quot;), yet we continue to place customer service-esque expectations on them in addition to whatever expectations we might have about keeping crime down. I&#039;m not at all defending officer Crowley&#039;s actions, but I do wonder if our expectations of the civil police are entirely internally coherent.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems like there&#8217;s also a link here to the Civ/Mil discussion in the aid world. We want the military to be the military and to stay out of humanitarian space. Police officers themselves frequently use the language of warfare and combat to describe what they do (&#8220;&#8230;we&#8217;re at war every day&#8230;&#8221;), yet we continue to place customer service-esque expectations on them in addition to whatever expectations we might have about keeping crime down. I&#8217;m not at all defending officer Crowley&#8217;s actions, but I do wonder if our expectations of the civil police are entirely internally coherent.</p>
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		<title>By: qualm-storm</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6066</link>
		<dc:creator>qualm-storm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 05:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/#comment-6066</guid>
		<description>That &quot;sweet spot&quot; is especially big in assistance because there&#039;s so little effective oversight and no hard budget constraint that prevents mistakes from being repeated.
Here, from today&#039;s USA Today, an IG report comes out in March 2008 showing fraud and waste in a $600 million program but isn&#039;t noticed for more than a year.
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-07-26-usaid-jobs_N.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-07-26-usaid-jobs_N.htm&lt;/a&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That &#8220;sweet spot&#8221; is especially big in assistance because there&#8217;s so little effective oversight and no hard budget constraint that prevents mistakes from being repeated.</p>
<p>Here, from today&#8217;s USA Today, an IG report comes out in March 2008 showing fraud and waste in a $600 million program but isn&#8217;t noticed for more than a year.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-07-26-usaid-jobs_N.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-07-26-usaid-jobs_N.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: Claudia McGeary</title>
		<link>http://aidwatchers.com/2009/07/smart-rules-and-stupid-outcomes-the-skip-gates-teachable-moment/comment-page-1/#comment-6065</link>
		<dc:creator>Claudia McGeary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 04:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Dear Bill,
Continue to publish the stupid outcomes and good aid success stories so that we can follow up on both within our expanding communities. DRI can&#039;t do it alone.
Respectfully,
Claudia McGeary
Founder, Faith in Africa
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Bill,</p>
<p>Continue to publish the stupid outcomes and good aid success stories so that we can follow up on both within our expanding communities. DRI can&#8217;t do it alone.</p>
<p>Respectfully,</p>
<p>Claudia McGeary</p>
<p>Founder, Faith in Africa</p>
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